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Jan. / Feb. 1999
 

Monitoring System for High-Speed Production of CRT Manfacturing
ADVANTECH PCL-818HD

With the Advantech PCL-818HD's high-speed sampling rate and flexibility of large channel support, ACBC's CRT plant successfully established a new production inspection system. After two years, this high-speed inspection system already increased productivity and saved tremendous costs.
This example of system application was provided by Mr. Chen Wang. Mr. Wang is an engineer at the China Engineering and Physics Institution, responsible for computer applications. Mr. Wang is skilled in computer technology and industrial control and has a wide experience with electronic integration and CNC items.

Introduction

ACBC in An-Yang is China's major manufacturer of cathode ray tubes. The second phase of construction of the CRT production lines in An-Yang resorted under the Institute for China Automation (ICA) and as such was one of the most important national projects. The project involved nine production lines, which would have an annual output of 2 million units. ACBC decided to apply Advantech's high-performance products for data acquisition and control to set up a new generation monitoring system for their CRT production. It turned out to be the right choice: the Advantech products proved to save on costs, as well as shorten the construction time for the whole project.

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In order to successfully establish a high performance networked monitoring sys-tem, ACBC had to integrate production data, tube quality control, data management and process commands.
The general requirements for this second- phase CRT production line included the following:

  1. Automatic collection of tube size
  2. Shape identification
  3. Data feedback monitoring
  4. Alarming
  5. Automatic quantity count of each production line
  6. Defect count
  7. torage of raw data and analyzed data
  8. Production data trending and reporting
  9. Counter-measure tracking report

In order to meet these requirements, the control module for data acquisition had to fulfill the following:

  • the sampling cycle time should be less than 20 ms.
  • 12-bit resolution
  • at least 224 channels
  • +/- 5 AI voltage

Solution

The top layer of the project consisted out of a management workstation, while the bottom layer was formed by the local control units, which were connected by a network. The managerial workstation was connected to a DEC 2100 dual-server system. It stored and analyzed the huge volumes of data collected from the front control units through a plant-wide Ethernet.
As for the local control units, ACBC used Advantech's PCL-818HD high-performance DA&C cards mounted inside IPC-610 industrial computers. Eleven local control units were located along the production lines and monitored size measurement, production count, and tube defect count. Automatic and manual modes enabled a more flexible size measurement. The first mode was used for inspection of entire production processes, whereas the manual mode facilitated spot inspection.
The IPC-610 industrial computer was equipped with a 486DX CPU, 64 KB RAM, dual FDD, 420 MB HDD and a 14-slot ISA chassis. Its major role was data buffering, data correction, calculation and size inspection. As a stand-alone system controller, the IPC-610 could complete its tasks locally even during malfunction of the communication network.
Every local control unit had a IPC-610 with four PCL-818 HD high-performance multifunctional DAS cards, sixteen PCLD-789 amplifiers and multiplexer cards, two PCLD-782 16-channel optically-isolated digital input boards and two PCLD-785B 24-channel relay out-put boards please refer to the system diagram). The PCL-818HD had a 100 kHz sampling rate, which enabled the required cycle time of less than 20 ms. Each PCL-818HD supported 16 DI and 16 DO channels. Each PCL-818HD was connected to four PCLD-789 cards, which allowed access to 256 front-end data sources for measuring product sizes and defects. The PCLD-782 had optical isolation protection and monitors robot status. If an abnormal robot command was detected, the PCLD-785B would send out correcting commands immediately.
The application program was run under Intel's real-time IRMX multi-tasking operating system. This provided a reliable multi-user platform, capable of processing huge volumes of data.

Benefits

The PCL-818HD cards in combination with other Advantech products pro-vided the system with the following capabilities: 100 kHz high-speed sampling rate, 12-bit resolution, flexibility to expand up to 256 channels, and +/- 5 AI voltage. ACBC chose Advantech products since they fulfill all requirements for the new production monitoring system at low costs.

Conclusion

With the new monitoring system, nine of ACBC's CRT production lines were able to meet the production targets of more than 2 million units per year, exceeding the productivity of the original production lines. Efficiency was also increased: ACBC saved over US$1 million in the first two years of the project. ACBC is now planning the third-phase construction, which includes setting up another 6 production lines with Advantech products.

System Diagram

IPC-610
14-slot rackmount IPC chassis
PCL-818HD
High performance DAS Card
PCLD-789
Amplifier and Multiplexer Board
PCLD-782
16-channel Opto-isolated D/I Board
PCLD-785
16-channel Relay Output Board

For more information, please contact your nearest branch offices or distributors set up by Advantech worldwide, or simply pay a visit to Advantech's IA homepage: http://www.advantech.com/IA/

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